Warrants are public records in James City County, Virginia, pursuant to the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (VFOIA), Code of Virginia § 2.2-3700 et seq. Under VFOIA, public records are defined as documents prepared, owned, or in the possession of a public body or its officers, employees, or agents in the transaction of public business. Warrants, which are issued by judicial authorities within the county, fall within this definition and are maintained as part of the public record system to ensure transparency and accountability within the legal system.
The accessibility of warrant records serves multiple public interests, including allowing residents and interested parties to stay informed about legal proceedings and law enforcement activities. By maintaining these records as public documents, James City County upholds the principles of open government established in Virginia law. Citizens may verify the issuance and execution of warrants and understand the legal actions being undertaken within their community, consistent with the Commonwealth's commitment to governmental transparency.
Warrant information may be accessed through the Williamsburg/James City County Circuit Court or the Sheriff's Office, subject to certain exemptions that may apply under VFOIA § 2.2-3705 for ongoing investigations or matters of public safety.
Warrant records in James City County typically contain the following information as required by Virginia law:
Pursuant to Virginia Code § 19.2-54, search warrants must particularly describe the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. Similarly, arrest warrants must specify the offense charged as required by Virginia Code § 19.2-72.
Members of the public may conduct free searches for warrant records in James City County through several official channels:
Individuals seeking information should be prepared to provide proper identification and specific information about the person for whom they are searching. Pursuant to Virginia Code § 17.1-208, clerks of court shall make records available for public inspection during regular office hours.
The Williamsburg-James City County Sheriff's Office is the primary agency responsible for executing warrants within the jurisdiction. Sheriff warrants are legal documents issued by the Williamsburg/James City County courts authorizing law enforcement to perform specific actions, such as making an arrest or conducting a search of premises.
These warrants contain information required by Virginia Code § 19.2-72 for arrest warrants and § 19.2-54 for search warrants, including the individual's name, the nature of the alleged crime, and specific instructions for law enforcement officers. The Sheriff's Office maintains procedures for warrant execution that comply with constitutional requirements and Virginia law.
The Sheriff's Office is located at:
Williamsburg-James City County Sheriff's Office
5201 Monticello Avenue, Suite 8
Williamsburg, VA 23188
(757) 564-2220
Official Sheriff's Office Website
Office hours for public inquiries regarding warrants are Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM.
Individuals seeking to determine if they have an active warrant in James City County in 2025 may utilize several official methods. Pursuant to Virginia public records laws, warrant information is accessible through the following channels:
Individuals should be prepared to provide proper identification, including full legal name, date of birth, and other identifying information. Virginia Code § 19.2-390.3 governs the dissemination of criminal history record information.
Searches for outstanding warrants in James City County may be conducted through multiple official channels in accordance with Virginia public records laws:
Pursuant to Virginia Code § 17.1-208, these records are available for public inspection during regular business hours. Individuals conducting searches should be prepared to provide specific identifying information about the person for whom they are searching.